{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"Open Economics Guide of the ZBW","provider_url":"https:\/\/openeconomics.zbw.eu\/en\/","author_name":"osguide","author_url":"https:\/\/openeconomics.zbw.eu\/en\/author\/osguide\/","title":"Origins of the Open Access Movement &#8211; Open Economics Guide of the ZBW","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"hSz1sQDeRw\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openeconomics.zbw.eu\/en\/knowledgebase\/origins-of-the-open-access-movement\/\">Origins of the Open Access Movement<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/openeconomics.zbw.eu\/en\/knowledgebase\/origins-of-the-open-access-movement\/embed\/#?secret=hSz1sQDeRw\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;Origins of the Open Access Movement&#8221; &#8212; Open Economics Guide of the ZBW\" data-secret=\"hSz1sQDeRw\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/openeconomics.zbw.eu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n","description":"[vc_row el_class=\"oeg-kbentry\"][vc_column width=\"2\/5\" el_class=\"oeg-kbentry-sidebar-box\"][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=\"knowledgebasesidebaropenaccessen\" el_class=\"oeg-kbentry-sidebar\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"3\/5\" el_class=\"oeg-kbentry-content-box\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"oeg-kbentry-content-title\"] [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=\"\" el_class=\"oeg-kbentry-content\"]The Open Access idea is linked to the development of the internet and the thereby improved communication opportunities for research results. In doing so, initially repositories for research were developed, for example arXiv, a repository for preprints of various disciplines such as physics. Several declarations\u00a0from the early 2000s can be considered to represent the formal beginnings of scientific-political Open Access: the Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002), the Bethesda Declaration on Open Access Publishing (2003) and the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Scientific Knowledge (2003). The guidelines set out [&hellip;]","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/openeconomics.zbw.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/open-economics-guide-social.png","thumbnail_width":800,"thumbnail_height":420}